How to bathe a newborn baby: Tips & Safety Advice

Your baby's first bath is a real milestone. But when to give the newborn baby a bath, not to mention how and where, are questions every new parent has. Cleaning a slippery, squirming – and sometimes screaming – infant takes practice. So relax; it will get easier every time, and your baby will soon come to love splashing in the water. Find baby bath procedures and newborn baby bath tips below. 

When To Bathe A Newborn For The First Time? 

The timing of your newborn baby's first bath has evolved significantly in recent years. Traditionally, it was common to give the baby their first bath within a couple of hours after delivery. However, many hospitals are changing their policies as recent research by the World Health Organisation recommends waiting for 24 hours before giving your newborn baby a bath. If it is not possible to wait a full day due to cultural practices or familial preferences, the bath can be postponed for at least 6 hours. 

How Often Do You Need to Bathe Your Baby? 

Before your baby's umbilical cord stump falls off (between 10 days and three weeks after birth), it's best to sponge-bathe them to avoid getting the cord stump wet. Here's how: 

1. Lay your baby on a soft, flat surface (on top of a clean towel works well). Have a basin of warm water and a sponge or flannel handy. Read the tips on how to bathe a newborn baby 

2. Keeping your baby warmly wrapped, expose one limb at a time and gently wash it 

3. Pat the area dry and start on the next limb 

4. If you accidentally get the cord stump wet, simply use the towel to pat it dry gently. Find out tips on how to take care of the umbilical stump. 

How To Bathe A Newborn Baby 

Once the cord stump has fallen off, your baby is ready for a real bath procedure in the sink or a baby bathtub. Whichever you use, pad the bottom with a towel to make it softer. You also might want to have a partner nearby to help you hold on to your slippery little one. Assemble everything you'll need beforehand so you won't have to scramble during the bath.  

Here's a sample list: 

1. A large, hooded towel 

2. A soft flannel or sponge 

3. Cotton balls 

4. Baby soap or bath wash 

5. A baby brush or comb 

You'll only need about 5 cm (2 inches) of warm water to give your baby an effective bath. Try placing a warm flannel over her belly to keep her from getting chilled. 

These early baths don't need to be long or involved, but they do need to get the job done. Hold your baby firmly and gently wash away any dirt or dead skin that's accumulated. You'll have to cradle their head and back as you wash them. As you wash the baby, pay particular attention to: 

• The genital and nappy areas  

• The hands and feet. Check between the fingers and toes as well 

• The folds at the backs of the knees, the neck and the thighs 

• The face. If dirt has accumulated around the baby’s eyes, use a cotton ball to swab it away 

• Armpits – fuzz from sleep-suits can accumulate here 

• Behind the ears 

Newborn Hair & Cradle Care

Not every baby is blessed with a full head of hair at birth, but if your baby is, wash it with a gentle baby shampoo as needed. Simply apply a dab of shampoo to their hair, gently massage it in and let it sit for a short while before rinsing it out. Wash your baby's hair last so that they don’t have to sit in soapy water. 

Temperature Of Bathing Water For Babies 

Your baby's skin is more sensitive than yours. As a result, bath water that may feel comfortable for you might be too hot for them. Before you put your baby anywhere near the water, test it with the back of your wrist or your elbow: These areas are more sensitive to heat than your hand. The water should feel warm – but not hot! 

How To Dry A Newborn After A Bath? 

Wrap your baby warm in a large, hooded towel immediately after the newborn baby’s bath. Gently pat the skin rather than rubbing to prevent irritation. Start from the head to the toes. Dry every part of the skin completely, making sure to get between the folds of the skin because moisture tends to cause irritation or rash. 

Benefits And Importance Of Bathing A Newborn? 

Giving your newborn baby a bath offers many physical and emotional benefits. Regular baths help keep the baby's skin clean by removing dirt, oils and dead skin cells. This may lower the chances of infections and irritation. Bathing also encourages good blood circulation and is a very relaxing routine that helps to soothe your baby and aids in better sleep. It's an excellent opportunity for bonding with the baby as it provides time for parents to share moments of relaxation and nurturing interaction. 

Do Babies Need Moisturiser? 

Generally, newborns naturally have soft, supple skin but if your baby seems to have dry skin or if you live in a drier climate, a gentle baby moisturiser would be beneficial. Opt for fragrance-free, hypoallergenic moisturisers developed specifically for babies as they are generally safer and can prevent skin irritation in babies. 

Final Takeaway 

Giving your newborn baby a bath is more than just a hygiene routine; it's a moment for bonding and nurturing. Finally, don't be surprised if your baby cries during their first few baths. They are just reacting to an unfamiliar sensation. Keep the room temperature warm, the bath water comfortable and soothe them by caressing and singing to them. The baby will soon learn to love bath time. By understanding the process and prioritising safety and comfort, you can make this a positive experience for both you and your baby.