Fetal Movement During Pregnancy: What to Expect from 2nd Trimester to 32 Weeks?

One of the most exciting milestones in any pregnancy is probably the time when the parents-to-be can feel the movement of the baby for the first time. It is one of those special moments that make you feel connected to the baby and reassure you of the life growing inside you.  

The waves of emotions that you will feel after experiencing the fetal movement during pregnancy can be overwhelming. The first movement will have you eagerly waiting for the next one and the changes in the frequency of baby movements might leave you confused. As you advance into pregnancy, developing an awareness of patterns and variations in fetal movements will help you monitor your baby's status.  

From the slight fluttering that starts early in the second trimester to the stronger kicks and rolls as you get closer to the third trimester; every movement is an indication of your baby's health and development. Let’s take a deep dive into the subject and understand the fetal movement in the second and third trimesters. 

When Does the Fetal Movement During Pregnancy Start? 

Fetal movement usually starts as early as the 12th week of pregnancy but may not feel like anything until later. Most women start feeling these movements when they are between 16 and 25 weeks of pregnancy. Most of the early movements are so subtle that they might be mistaken for gastric or muscle twitches. Let’s understand the variation in fetal movements from the second trimester to 32 weeks of pregnancy movement. 

Fluttering, Butterflies or Bubbles 

At this point, you can start to notice sensations like fluttering, butterflies or bubbles. These movements are commonly called "quickening," referring to the first movements of your baby. These movements will feel special and memorable as you start to feel even closer to your baby. They will likely be random at first and can fluctuate in intensity.  

Hiccups 

As your baby continues to develop, you may start to notice rhythmic, jerky movements. These are likely your baby's hiccups, a common and normal occurrence. Hiccups are caused by the baby's diaphragm contracting and are typically nothing to worry about. These movements can be felt from the second trimester and may continue until birth.  

Kicks, Twists and Turns 

As you move further into your months of pregnancy, movements are more noticeable. You may experience twists, turns and kicks during pregnancy because your baby will start becoming more active. Some movements might even be strong enough to be seen and felt from outside. Tracking these movements can make you feel more reassured about your baby's well-being. 

Timelines of Fetal Movement During Pregnancy 

If you know how long it usually takes a fetus to move inside you, then you will be aware of what awaits in fetal movement during the third trimester. Even though every pregnancy is unique and the development of the baby may not be the same for everyone, here’s the general timeline of fetal movement during pregnancy: 

• Week 12 

By week 12, the baby will slowly start making movements inside you. But now, the movements might be so subtle that can often be missed or misinterpreted as muscle twitches or gas. 

• Week 16 

By week 16, a pregnant woman may start experiencing the first sensations that feel like butterfly-like flutters and are often more noticeable during quiet moments. 

• Week 20 

At this stage of your baby's development, you might begin to experience the initial movements, known as "quickening." 

• Week 24 

You should then begin to feel the movements more frequently and predictably after 24 weeks. Here, you are very likely to start noticing slight twitches as your baby experiences hiccups. 

• Week 28 

At this point, in week 28, your baby's movements might become active and regular. You could feel almost all types of movements, ranging from kicks, rolls and stretches to anything else related to their movements. 

• Week 36 

Once you reach 36 weeks, the fetus has less space to move around, though you may still be able to feel the movements regularly. The types of movements might be different because your baby would've started to turn down by now to get ready for the delivery.  

How Often Should I Be Able To Feel The Baby Moving?

In the earlier weeks of your pregnancy, you may just be able to feel a few flutters every now and then. However, as your baby develops, typically by the end of the second trimester, the kicks during pregnancy should become stronger and more frequent.  

Your baby will be more active during certain times of the day as they alternate between sleep and alertness. Amazingly, babies can respond to sounds and touch and may even kick when you are with your partner, giving you some of the most beautiful pregnancy moments to cherish.  

What If I Do Not Feel My Baby Moving? 

If you are about 25 weeks pregnant and don’t feel your baby’s movements, don’t panic. As your baby grows, you'll be able to better distinguish their movements. It is important to understand that some babies naturally move less than others. The lack of movement can also mean that the baby is sleeping. You will eventually learn the patterns of when your baby is the most active.  

By 32 weeks, the baby’s movements will slow down, and you’ll feel more kicks and jabs as there is less space for the baby to turn now. If the baby has started becoming active but you don’t feel at least 10 movements in 2 hours, you may want to consult your doctor for more clarity. If you are 7 months pregnant but the baby is not moving at all, it is time to seek help from your healthcare provider. Although not always worrisome, checking these patterns with your doctor is always a good idea to alleviate confusion and anxiety during pregnancy.  

In A Nutshell 

The wonderful experience of feeling the movements of your baby is part and parcel of pregnancy. The realisation that your little one is thriving and growing inside of you is the most thrilling experience in the second trimester.  

When you're feeling those first few flutters, it helps you be strong at the beginning of the second trimester for the stronger kicks and rolls awaited as you approach 32 weeks. Each kick and roll lets you feel about the health and development of your baby. Knowing what to expect and when to seek professional advice can help you ease a little bit of stress and dilemma associated with pregnancy. Knowledge is power and hopefully, this knowledge will help ensure that you and your baby will remain healthy and happy during your entire pregnancy.