Best 8 Pregnancy Exercises for Safe and Normal Delivery

Exercising has become a non-negotiable part of our daily schedule so that we can maintain a healthy and balanced lifestyle. Moms-to-be are always on the lookout for effective and above all safe exercises for a normal delivery that will also help them get back to their pre-pregnancy shape and work routine once the baby is born.

Can everyone do pregnancy exercises for normal delivery?

Doctors advice moms with certain health conditions against exercise for normal delivery. These primarily include:

• Moms with medical problems like asthma, heart disease or diabetes.

• Moms with pregnancy complications like bleeding, earlier miscarriages or premature deliveries.

Read more about the A-Z of pregnancy pains.

Benefits of Exercise During Pregnancy 

Exercise in general can do a lot of good for your pregnant body. Besides strengthening your heart and lungs and improving overall fitness, exercise can help reduce common discomforts, tone and prepare your muscles for labor, boost your energy levels, help you sleep better during your pregnancy, and increase blood flow. During your pregnancy, try your best to squeeze in at least 30 minutes of moderate intensity aerobic exercise, five days a week. This could be brisk walking, gardening, or dancing! Whatever gets your heart rate up and strengthens strategic muscles will help you reap these valuable benefits. Of course, any amount of exercise is helpful during pregnancy, so it’s OK if you don’t make it to 150 minutes each week. Either way, any time spent moving your body will help you obtain the following benefits. 

Decreasing Discomfort 

When pregnant, you may experience some symptoms or conditions that are uncomfortable, such as digestive issues, body aches, muscle pain, swollen feet and hands, and fatigue. One of the benefits of exercise during pregnancy is that it may minimize some of these common discomforts and conditions, including:  

• Digestive issues. You may experience constipation or heartburn while pregnant, which is commonly triggered by your hormones causing your stomach to empty at a slower rate. Exercise helps with these conditions during pregnancy as it keeps things moving in your intestines. 

• Swelling. It’s common for your body to retain extra fluid while pregnant, and if this happens to you, you might notice some swelling. Exercising gets the blood pumping and increases oxygen levels, helping to reduce swelling in your hands, feet, and legs.  

• Aches and pains. With more weight and pressure on your muscles and ligaments, you are likely to have a few aches and pains throughout pregnancy. Exercise can help tone muscles in your back, butt, and thighs, which can help alleviate pain and improve posture during pregnancy. It can also activate the lubricating fluid in your joints. 

 Improving Energy Levels and Mood  

Your body is working hard during pregnancy, and you might feel more lethargic than usual. Or you may not be getting enough sleep or enough restful sleep, which commonly happens due to stress or not being able to find a comfortable sleeping position as your baby develops. Exercise increases blood flow and releasing endorphins (natural “happy” chemicals in your brain), which can help combat pregnancy fatigue, boost your mood, relieve stress and anxiety, and increase energy levels. Plus, exercise can give you a sense of control at a time when your body and daily life is changing.  

Toning Muscles to Prepare for Labor 

At the same time as relieving discomforts and boosting energy, exercise helps your body prepare for labor, especially within those muscle groups around your hips and abdomen. You might also experience Braxton Hicks contractions as early as your third trimester. Known as practice contractions or “false labor,” these contractions simulate labor and are also working your muscles to prepare for delivery! Practice is important because labor can be hard work. Having toned muscles, a healthy heart, and strong lungs can help make the process more comfortable. Additionally, exercise during pregnancy can assist you with breathing, which will come in handy during labor and delivery. 

Increasing Blood Flow 

Another perk of exercise during pregnancy, especially swimming, walking and running while pregnant, is that it increases blood flow throughout your body, benefiting your baby and strengthening your heart, lungs, and blood vessels. This benefits your little one, as physical activity can increase blood flow in the umbilical cord, which then boosts circulation in the placenta and supports your baby’s heart.  

Supporting Healthy Weight Gain 

Exercise during pregnancy can help you maintain a healthy weight for your body type. You can use our Pregnancy Weight Gain Calculator to determine your pre-pregnancy BMI and track your weight within ranges that are recommended for your body. Keep in mind that weight gain during pregnancy is totally normal and necessary, with much of the added weight coming from your developing baby, fluids in your body, and a growing placenta. But by incorporating some exercise into your pregnancy, you can help ensure that you’re not gaining too much weight in the form of fat. And by maintaining an exercise routine while pregnant, you may be able to lose weight more easily after pregnancy, too. 

May Reduce Risks of Complications 

By incorporating exercise into your pregnancy, you may decrease the risk of certain complications, including gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and cesarean delivery. If you already have preeclampsia or gestational diabetes, talk with your healthcare provider to determine if exercise is a good choice for you. 

Are all exercises safe during pregnancy?

While most exercise routines and sports activities can also double up as pregnancy exercises for normal delivery, there are a few that must be avoided:

• Contact sports like volleyball, football, etc.

• Exercises that require you to hold your breath for too long.

• Activities with jumping, hopping, bouncing, etc.

Best Types of Exercise During Pregnancy 

Considering all the benefits of exercise during pregnancy, you might be ready to jump on board and get moving—but perhaps you don’t know where to start. Generally speaking, there are some types of exercise that are better than others when you're pregnant, and some to avoid during pregnancy (always check with your healthcare provider to make sure it’s OK for you to exercise while pregnant, especially if you haven't been physically active before you became pregnant). Most experts agree that the best exercise during pregnancy is aerobic activity. Look for low impact but also moderately intense exercise, meaning you’re moving the big muscles in your body (arms and legs) enough to raise your heart rate and break a sweat, but not enough to lose your breath completely. Think of it this way: You can still chat with your baby bump, but you can’t sing! 

General Exercise and Activity During Pregnancy 

There are plenty of safe forms of exercise you can try during pregnancy, including the following: 

1. Walking During Pregnancy: The amazing health benefits of walking are well-documented. For pregnant women, walking helps you relax, regulates digestion and its related health issues and also manages blood pressure. Try to walk thirty minutes at least two times during your day, but at a relaxed pace. Also, if you are interested in running, here’s a quick guide for running during pregnancy. 

2. Cycling:  If you can use a stationary bike, either at home or at the gym, cycling is one of the best aerobic exercises for pregnancy. It’s gentle on your joints while offering a moderately intense workout. (But using a stationary bike is important, because falling from a moving bicycle could harm you or your baby.)  

3. Swimming During Pregnancy: Not only does swimming keep one fit, it also helps your body adapt to pregnancy. It is especially useful during the third trimester when women can release the pressure on their back by relaxing in a pool. Remember - Never enter a heated pool or take a warm bath in a bathtub. So, what are you waiting for? Get started on the path to a pain-free pregnancy! 

4. Yoga During Pregnancy: Pregnancy yoga for normal delivery is specially designed to provide moms-to-be with the invaluable health benefits of this ancient workout. It improves your flexibility, strengthens your internal organs and also centers your mind and body.  Look up these evergreen asanas:  

• Stick Pose - Yastikasana  

• Twisted pose - Vakrasna  

• Butterfly pose - Bhadrasana  

• Chair pose - Utkatasana  

• Mountain pose - Parvatasana  

 Read more about 8 perfect yoga poses to practice when you’re pregnant. 

5. Tai chi:   With movements that are slower and more controlled, tai chi is great for alleviating stress-related pain. Plus, it improves flexibility, balance, energy, and muscle tone.   

6. Forward Leaning During Pregnancy: This exercise can be practiced until the seventh or eighth month of pregnancy and is said to gently encourage your baby into the correct position for birthing. Bend forward to rest on your feet and palms firmly on the floor with your body forming an "A". Continue breathing as long as you are comfortable 

Safe and Simple Exercises for Pregnancy 

Now that you know what kind of exercise is best during pregnancy, you can also consider incorporating some specific stretches and movements to help strengthen the muscles in your abdomen, back, hips, and pelvic floor, which are where common pregnancy aches and pains tend to linger.  If you don’t want to leave the comfort of your house or buy a gym membership, you can try these simple at-home exercises during your pregnancy. You’ll need a yoga ball or exercise ball for a few of them. 

1. Squats During Pregnancy: Every woman who warms up with squats, knows that this deceptively simple-looking exercise is amazingly effective. During pregnancy, squats help your pelvic area to contract and relax to make your delivery less painful. Remember to take the support of either a gym ball or another person, so that you do not lose balance. 

2. Opening Hips Squat During Pregnancy: A critical exercise for normal delivery, these deep squats can help you release energy through your pelvic region. Stand with your feet at shoulder width distance and flex your knees to perform a normal squat. Now, relax your pelvic region and take a few deep breaths before getting back to standing position. 

3. Ab Exercises for Your Pregnancy If you’re currently pregnant or have been pregnant in the past, then you know it can be a struggle just to sit up with that baby bump in the way! As your baby develops, your abdominal muscles slowly stretch to make room, putting pressure on that muscle group. Ab exercises for pregnancy can help strengthen and support your body as you get bigger and help keep those typical aches and pains in check. They’re also ideal for exercising after pregnancy to help rebuild lost abdominal strength. Some excellent ab exercises for pregnancy include: 

• Four-point kneeling. To work those abs in a gentle way, try the four-point kneeling strategy. 

1. Kneel on all fours with your hips in line over your knees and your shoulders in line over your hands. 

2. Straighten your back. 

3. Take a deep breath, and as you slowly exhale, pull in your abdominal muscles, a.k.a. “engaging” those muscles. Imagine you’re pulling your belly button into your spine. 

4. Return to your starting position and repeat five times. 

• Seated ball balance. This is a yoga ball exercise that works your abdominals and helps improve balance and stability. 

1. Sit in the center of the ball with a neutral back and feet flat on the floor, hip width apart. 

2. Pull your belly button toward your spine to engage your abs. 

3. Keep breathing and holding your muscles as you straighten and lift one leg up and extend the opposite arm (so, left leg/right arm, and vice versa). 

4. Hold for a few seconds. 

5. Release and repeat with the other leg and arm, alternating about four to six times. 

• Side plank. If you’re looking for exercises in early pregnancy, give the side plank a try. It helps build abdominal strength early on, and will get much more challenging as your belly grows! 

1. Lie down on one side (let’s say the left side) with your knees bent and raise yourself using the same forearm (so, your left forearm). 

2. Keep your shoulder directly under your arm. 

3. Hold for a few seconds and slowly lower yourself to the floor. 

4. Repeat about 5 to 10 times and then switch to the other side. 

• Wall push-up. Push-ups are a go-to exercise for building core strength, but they’re not so easy when you have a big belly bump! During pregnancy, use a wall to support yourself when doing this traditional core exercise. 

1. Face a wall and lean forward, placing your hands flat against the wall and with your arms straight. 

2. Keep your hands and feet about the same width as your shoulders. 

3. Engage your abs and slowly bend your elbows, lowering your chest to the wall until your chin is near the wall. 

4. Hold for one or two seconds and then straighten your arms. 

5. Repeat about 5 to 10 times. 

4. Back Exercises for Your Pregnancy 

As your pregnancy progresses, you might start to experience some back pain, especially in the lower back. An expanding and shifting uterus, stretching abdominal muscles, extra weight, and hormonal changes all play a role. Body changes weaken your muscles and put stress on your joints—the perfect recipe for back pain. Luckily, there are a number of stretches and movements that help ease your aching back. Try these safe and gentle back exercises for pregnancy: 

• Shoulder stretch. For back pain, stretching is just as important as toning. This yoga ball exercise can help deepen your stretch gently. 

1. Kneel on the floor with your ball in front of you, holding it on either side with your hands. 

2. As you roll the ball forward, sit back on your hips and keep your gaze downward. 

3. Stretch as much or as little as needed and hold for a few seconds. 

4. Return to a kneeling position and repeat a handful of times. 

• Back bend. Especially later in your pregnancy, you may experience more back pain that doesn’t seem to go away. Gentle back bends help counteract the tendency to lean forward as your belly expands. 

1. Stand up straight with your feet hip width apart and your palms on the back of your hips. 

2. Slowly and gently (don’t bend too much, just about 15 to 20 degrees), lean back. 

3. Hold for about 20 seconds and slowly return upright. 

4. Repeat about five times or so. 

• Seated trunk twist. Among back exercises for pregnancy, this twist is great for both toning and stretching. 

1. Sit on the floor, crisscross-applesauce style.  

2. Place your left hand on your left leg (or right foot for a deeper stretch) and slowly turn toward the right. 

3. Hold the stretch for several seconds or longer.  

4. Release, switch sides, and turn to the left. 

5. Repeat about 5 to 10 times while switching sides. 

• Back press. Poor posture is common during pregnancy and can put more pressure on your back. Try the back press to help maintain good posture and, in turn, alleviate back pain. 

1. Stand with your back pressed against a wall with your feet about shoulder width apart and heels an inch or two from the wall. 

2. You’ll probably notice a gap between the wall and the small of your back. Press your entire back flat against the wall to close the gap and hold for several seconds. 

3. Release and repeat about 5 to 10 times. 

 5. Lower Body Exercises During Pregnancy  During childbirth, your pelvic muscles, nerves, and joints get a serious workout. As your pregnancy progresses, you may experience some pelvic bone pain as your hormones prompt the loosening of joints to prepare for delivery. Exercising this muscle group, plus your lower-body muscles, might help reduce pain and prepare your body for labor. In addition to the abdominal exercises listed above, you can also try the following lower-body and pelvic floor exercises to alleviate pain in pregnancy: 

• Kegel exercises. To help strengthen the muscles around your vagina and better control your bladder, try some basic Kegel exercises. You can do these anywhere and at any time, which makes them excellent exercises in early pregnancy, too. 

1. Squeeze the same muscles that you use every day to stop yourself from peeing. 

2. Hold for about 10 seconds, then release. 

3. Repeat 10 to 20 times in a row. Try to do a set of these about three times a day, for starters. 

• Hip stretch. Minimize some of that pelvic pain by stretching the muscles around your hip using a yoga ball. 

1. Sit on the center of your ball, straight and tall. Engage your abs and keep your feet flat on the floor on either side of the ball. Put one hand on the opposite knee.  

2. Lift the other arm over your head and lean toward the opposite side. 

3. Keep your spine straight and abs engaged as you feel the stretch in your hips. 

4. Repeat on both sides about four or six times. 

• Wall slide. This exercise helps to add strength to your lower body, including your thighs, butt, and hips. 

1. Prop a yoga ball against a wall and stand straight with your bottom and lower back resting on the ball. 

2. With your feet flat on the floor and about hip width apart, slowly bend your knees and slide down the wall.  

3. Try to reach a 90-degree angle with your legs (but it’s OK if not) and then slowly slide back up. 

4. Repeat 5 to 10 times. 

• Pelvic tilt. A pelvic tilt exercise during pregnancy is great because it tones your pelvic and abdominal muscles. This gentle version is a safe exercise during pregnancy. 

1. Sit with your back resting against a yoga ball and feet flat on the ground, arms at your sides.  

2. Slowly lean back and push the small of your back upward so your butt is off the ground.  

3. Hold for several seconds and release.  

4. Repeat about 5 to 10 times. 

 Dos and Don’ts of Exercise During Pregnancy  During your pregnancy, it’s most likely OK to perform any type of exercise mentioned above. But, of course, you want to stick to safe exercise and know what to avoid during pregnancy. We’ve compiled a list of the most commons dos and don’ts, but always consult your healthcare provider before your start exercising. Dos of Exercising During Pregnancy As you start exercising or building an exercise routine, consider the following tips to help you stay safe and healthy: 

• Do dress comfortably. Wearing a sports bra to protect your breasts, loose clothing to stay cool, and a belly support belt later in pregnancy can help you exercise more efficiently and safely during pregnancy.  

• Do drink water. Stay safe and hydrated by drinking plenty of water before, during, and after your exercise routine. Signs of dehydration include a racing or pounding heart, dizziness, and urine that’s dark yellow.  

• Do start gradually. If you weren’t active before pregnancy, start exercising gradually. Even just five minutes a day will have its benefits! Over time, you can keep adding 5 more minutes until you work your way up to the recommended 30 minutes.  

• Do listen to your body. Your body will tell you if you need to slow down, stop exercising, or take it easy for a while.  

Some common signs that tell you to stop exercising and contact your healthcare provider include: 

• Vaginal bleeding or unusual fluid leaking from your vagina  

• Unusual pain or shortness of breath  

• Dizziness or lightheadedness  

• A racing heartbeat or chest pain  

• Uterine contractions. 

Don’ts of Exercising During Pregnancy 

Knowing what not to do with exercise is important, too, especially when your body is changing and growing. Consider the following things to avoid when exercising while pregnant: 

• Don’t exercise in hot weather. Exercising outside in hot or humid weather is risky when pregnant. Either skip a day if it’s too hot or do your workout in a room with air conditioning.  

• Don’t push yourself if you’re feeling sick. If you have morning sickness or just don’t feel well one day, skip exercising or do some light stretches.  

• Don’t stand still or lie flat. Standing still for a while can cause blood to pool in your legs or feet and lying flat on your back can put pressure on a vein that carries blood back to your heart. In either position, your blood pressure may decrease. 

 Who Shouldn’t Exercise During Pregnancy 

Before you start any exercises for pregnancy or begin an exercise program, consult your healthcare provider. Some health conditions may limit your options, while others might require you to avoid exercising altogether. Among these conditions are: 

• Heart and lung disease  

• Vaginal bleeding  

• Risk of preterm labor  

• Cervical issues  

• Preeclampsia  

• High blood pressure  

• Pregnancy with multiples  

• Membrane ruptures. 

Exercise and Sports to Avoid During Pregnancy 

Though you'll want to follow your healthcare provider's guidance on what's best for you during your pregnancy, there are some general types of activity, sports, and exercise to avoid during pregnancy. Most of the following could put you at risk for falling and hurting yourself or your baby: 

• Downhill skiing is risky because it's easy to fall and injure yourself or your baby. High altitude activities are also not recommended, especially at elevations above 6,000 feet, as you could get altitude sickness.  

• Fast-paced activities requiring balance are tricky. As your belly expands, your center of gravity shifts and you may seem less coordinated. It’s a good idea to avoid sports like skating, horseback riding, and gymnastics.  

• Fast-paced water activities and diving are not safe choices for you and your baby. Although swimming is a great exercise during pregnancy, avoid sports such as surfing, water skiing, and scuba diving.  

• Contact sports can lead to crashes, falls, and injuries, so stay away from activities like soccer, basketball, volleyball, and hockey.  

• Bikram yoga requires a very hot environment, so it’s best to avoid this type of yoga class when pregnant. In general, yoga is a safe exercise during pregnancy, but after your first trimester, you’ll want to steer clear of moves on your back or belly. If you take a yoga class that's not specifically for pregnant women, give your instructor a head’s up that you’re pregnant. 

Exercise and Sports to Avoid During Pregnancy 

Though you'll want to follow your healthcare provider's guidance on what's best for you during your pregnancy, there are some general types of activity, sports, and exercise to avoid during pregnancy. Most of the following could put you at risk for falling and hurting yourself or your baby: 

• Downhill skiing is risky because it's easy to fall and injure yourself or your baby. High altitude activities are also not recommended, especially at elevations above 6,000 feet, as you could get altitude sickness.  

• Fast-paced activities requiring balance are tricky. As your belly expands, your center of gravity shifts and you may seem less coordinated. It’s a good idea to avoid sports like skating, horseback riding, and gymnastics.  

• Fast-paced water activities and diving are not safe choices for you and your baby. Although swimming is a great exercise during pregnancy, avoid sports such as surfing, water skiing, and scuba diving.  

• Contact sports can lead to crashes, falls, and injuries, so stay away from activities like soccer, basketball, volleyball, and hockey.  

• Bikram yoga requires a very hot environment, so it’s best to avoid this type of yoga class when pregnant. In general, yoga is a safe exercise during pregnancy, but after your first trimester, you’ll want to steer clear of moves on your back or belly. If you take a yoga class that's not specifically for pregnant women, give your instructor a head’s up that you’re pregnant. 

Before you move on...

The activities above should encourage you to exercise during pregnancy for normal delivery. Always stay safe and perform exercises under the guidance of a knowledgeable friend or coach. From week by week expert tips on pregnancy calendar to new born baby care tips, Pampers India is here to guide you through the amazing journey of early parenthood. Learn more about us, our baby diaper products & commitment to you.